Beware of the difference between “deficit” and “debt”, Gromit.
The annual deficit is the difference between what comes in and what goes out (as per Mr Micawber). The debt is the total money the nation owes. So although the deficit may be reducing, because we are still running a deficit the debt will continue to increase.
So, to your question “Is the deficit paid off?” The answer is not “No“. The answer is that the deficit cannot be paid off - it can only reduce to zero or change into a surplus. There is also some measure of confusion later on:
“That link does not say the deficit is repaid or is going down.”
Yes it does. Bearing in mind that the question is wrong (because the deficit cannot be repaid), it says the UK’s deficit for the first eight months of the year was £4.8bn lower than the same period last year. So by those figures the deficit is reducing (though, of course, debt is continuing to increase).
“But the promise to pay back our debts in the term of this parliament is laughably very wide of the present reality... “
The Coalition did not undertake to pay off the nation’s debts by 2015. It undertook to reduce the deficit to zero. They are still unlikely to achieve that goal, but it is a very different goal.
But anyway, enough semantics and back to the point. Mr Balls’s proposal will raise, at best, about £100m a year. The easiest way to save a hundred times that amount is to cut overseas aid to nil because the country should not be borrowing money to give to other people whilst threatening to raise taxes - even if the increases are only for the “filthy rich”.