Question Author
NJ, you claim that the EU is a protectionist organisation to prevent unfair competition between countries, which it is – and there is a fundamental reason for this, which I think I’ve explained before.
All countries around the world impose some sort of tariff on goods entering their country, some just to raise taxes, but many to protect their own production/industries.
Imagine France has a well established widget manufacturing industry (the main such industry within the EU), that supplies widgets not only throughout Europe but the world too. To protect this industry from cheap subsidised imports, the EU places a 15% tariff on widgets imported to the EU.
Within the UK, having no widget manufacturing to speak of, we have to buy our widgets from France or import them with a 15% tariff. If the rules allowed us to import our widgets from outside the EU with no tariff, then they could be freely shipped on to Europe (with the free movement of goods) allowing widget imports to sidestep the EU tariff.
The same applies to an EU member State unfairly subsidising an industry to the detriment of other EU States production. If the UK was to unfairly subsidise a widget manufacturing operation in the UK, this would have the same effect as allowing the cheap subsidised imports from outside the EU.
It seems to me that some such scheme is essential where you have a system of free movement of goods between countries.
With regards the Working Time Directive, to my mind this is an example of an EU Directive protecting their citizens - from being exploited, having to work all hours to earn a crust. But the UK negotiated an opt-out of this, allowing people to sign away their rights.
I recall when VAT came in (replacing our point of sale tax) the increased bureaucracy was just stupid, requiring those goods passed down the line to notionally pay VAT, then claim it back – many, never being subject to VAT as the end user was exempt.
But to impose VAT rates may be to stop goods being purchased in one country (VAT free) and then shipped to another where there would have been a 20% VAT fee – so there may be some sense to this requirement.
Later on, I will supply a list of examples of EU Directives that protect EU citizens.