Lumination
That's a big question with an even bigger answer. Mussolini's party in Italy founded the name 'fascist' and were an inspiration for Hitler.
Check out Wikipaedia - here's a taster :-)
<<One common definition of fascism focuses on three groups of ideas:
a) Fascist Negations
1. Anti-liberalism
2. Anti-communism
3. Anti-conservatism
b) Ideology and goals
1. Creating a new nationalist, authoritarian state not based on tradition
2. A new kind of regulated, multi-class national economic structure which can transform social relations, whether syndicalist, corporatist or national socialist
3. The goal of empire
4. An idealist, voluntarist creed, typically to realize a new modern, self-determined secular culture
c) Style and organization
1. Aesthetic structure of meetings, symbols stressing romantic and mystical aspects
2. Mass mobilization with militarization of political relationships and style and the goal of a mass party militia
3. Positive view and use of violence
4. Extreme stress on the masculine principle
5. Exaltation of youth
6. Authoritarian, charismatic personal style of command >>>
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