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X²³ = 27368747340080916343
Solve for X
No calculator, show your workings.....
As newmodarmy says, the answer has to be less than 10 (10²³ has 24 digits, which is larger than the right hand side). X can't be even because the RHS ends in an odd number, so not 2, 4, 6 or 8. It can't be a multiple of 3 because the digits don't sum to a multiple of 3, so not 3 or 9. Can't be 5 because the last digit isn't a 5. Which leaves 7.
There are twenty digits in the number which is less that the power.
For large powers, the number of digits exceed the power when the original number is higher than seven.
The resultant number is odd so the original number must be three, five or seven.
It doesn't end in five or zero so the original number cannot be five which leaves three or seven.
When multiplying three by itself eight times, it has only four digits meaning there will be fewer than twenty if the power is twenty-three.
That means X must be seven.
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