//VE-you always appear to do it//
Never unintentionally, Kvalidir.
That apart, I'm familiar to an extent with the Mother Goddess school of anthropology having read (as a kid) some of Frazer's "The Golden Bough" and all of Robert Graves two volume "The Greek Myths" published by Penguin (still in print?) where he explains all European myth (not just Greek) in terms of the religious matriarchy, ritual slaughter of the male consort. All this before the Iron Age arrived to spoil it all.
I asked about your "last 2,000 years" reference because Abraham - Ur of the Chaldees - would have lived another 2,000 years before that, and so you would seem to be implying that it was the arrival of Christianity which has set back the cause of sexual equality.
This doesn't particularly chime with what I know about pre-Christian history, or with what I know about the status of women generally in non-Christian cultures (e.g. polygamy and concubinage).
The Guardian article is about hunter-gatherer societies (most of our evolutionary history for sure) before the arrival of agriculture and the building of cities, but not obviously relevant to religious belief as such. Presumably they could have had one god, many gods or none.
I liked this quote, however:
"A study has shown that in contemporary hunter-gatherer tribes, men and women tend to have equal influence on where their group lives and who they live with."
Most of the women I've known have not had an "equal" influence on where they live, they've usually been the deciders.