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What exactly is an e-book

00:00 Mon 24th Dec 2001 |

Asks zeus

A. An e-book is the shorthand term for an electronic book - and this in turn is an electronic version of a traditional printed book. An e-book can be read on a normal PC or a handheld computer (roughly the same size as a paperback book) with e-book reader software. Confusingly the term e-book is also used to describe a computer that is solely used and dedicated to reading e-books - but on the whole it usually means an electronic book.

Q. Can all e-books be read using the same reader software

A. No - it really depends on what computer you're using to read your e-book as to what reader software you'll need. The most popular readers on the market are: Microsoft Reader, Adobe e-book Reader (and Acrobat Reader) and the Gemstar e-book Reader - most e-book publishers now make their publications compatible with these three readers.

Microsoft Reader comes as standard on Pocket PC, Palm Reader is used on most Palm, Handspring and Sony handhelds (Palm recently bought the Peanut Press, an e-book publishing house) and is usually installed as standard on it, and if you use a Psion handheld computer it usually comes with its own Psion Reader installed as standard.

Alternative and popular readers that do not come as standard on handhelds include TomeRaider -which works with Psion, Pocket PC and Palm operating systems; and Mobipocket Reader is compatible with Palm, Psion, Windows CE and PC Desktop.

Q. Where would I obtain free copies of e-book reader software online

A. For a free copy of Microsoft Reader (for Windows) is available from www.microsoft.com/reader - you don't need to download a free copy of this software if you have a Pocket PC as it comes as standard. For a free copy of the Adobe e-book reader go to www.adobe.com/epaper - you can download PC and Macintosh compatible versions here. A free copy of the Palm reader is available from the Peanut Press at www.peanutpress.com.

Q. Do I have to have an e-book reader to read an e-book

A. Not always, some publishers do have their e-books available as PDF files - so you can download these onto your PC, but a reader is really worth investing in as it makes reading a novel for example on a computer a lot easier. You can bookmark pages, highlight passages, scroll down the page (or pre-set the time and your Reader will automatically scroll down for you - a great feature on the Psion Reader), make notes or save selected text. It usually has a backlit screen too, which makes reading in the dark more comfortable.

Q. What formats do e-books come in

A. As mentioned above, if you don’t have a dedicated e-book reader you can download PDF (portable document format) files onto your PC - these read like replicated printed book pages (often with two columns). Adobe provides free e-book Reader and Acrobat Reader software for most operating systems.

Most e-books use the HTML (hypertext markup language) format and work with most operating systems and web browsers. Other formats include PML (peanut markup language) which is an HTML-based e-book format developed by the Peanut Press for Palm; and XML (extensible markup language) which has been incorporated into Microsoft and Gemstar software - it provides dynamic tagging of content which makes it easier and more enjoyable to read e-books. For example, the Microsoft Reader separates out chapters and displays them as hyperlinks so you can flick around if you're looking for something in particular. It also has a riffle control that tells you how much of a book you've read and it gives each e-book a front cover so they are easy to find in your personal library.

Q. How would I find an e-book

A. E-books can be purchased on disk or CD, but usually they are downloaded from the Internet - and a download usually only takes about five minutes to complete. Make sure that any e-book you download is compatible with the reader you have on your PC or handheld computer.

Q. Can you recommend some good sites for downloading e-books

A. Project Gutenberg is undertaking a massive project - to offer all fiction titles no longer copyrighted online for free, the website is easy to use and well worth checking out. Other good sites include the following: Barnes and Noble, Online Originals, PDA Bookstore, Memoware, Amazon and Fictionwise.

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By Karen Anderson

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