The future is what is happening in Chile with Porsche, Siemens and ENAP et al in having just opened a plant to make 650 mln litres of petrol and diesel from CO2 in the air. I have written about this several times before.
Take CO2 in, react it with green or white H2 with lots of hydro-electricity and create a methanol molecule and then synthesise the hydrocarbon you want - at $0.74/litre cost - when refined products come in at about $0.65/litre.....and before subsidies and real scale-up though the project is already a healthy size.
Ideal for places like scotland, Wales, Norway, the Alps etc....and the CO2 becomes a huge sink once it is sucked into the system and emerges from the car tail-pipe, and keeping the existing car park, garages and jobs - and given all the gas and pollutants it took to make them.
No wonder the Germans have had the EEC step back from the 2030 cliff for hydrocarbon cars but what do our dithering idiots in the HoP do, efffing nothing.
By the way, this is an old process called Fisher-Tropsch that I studied for my chemistry O-level and the Germans and South Africans used in WW2 and Apartheid respectively - using coal gas to synthesise up into hydrocarbon fuels.
Spead the news!