Take a look at the oil filter, the body should be fairly clean, if it has a light covering of dirt all over, this would suggest it has not been changed.
My advice would be to get the car back to the garage ASAP and see what they say � they might admit that it looks like it was not changed and change it and the filter.
My old early 80s vintage Ford used to turn oil black pretty quickly, this would not be helped if all the old oil had not been allowed to fully drain (or not flushed) through. My late 90s Ford�s oil looks like new at 5,000 miles � I guess that�s why they have extended the oil change interval on modern cars � less of the oil gets to where it shouldn�t, due to improved engine design/manufacturing tolerances.
If the garage claim it has been changed and won�t budge, it would be a hard one to prove in you favour. I would just take it to one of the �National� oil change centres, who will do you an oil & filter change for �25, and don�t use the garage again.