i am amazed by the absolute certainty with which some people have answered the question that animals dont have a conscience or souls ... like it an obvious fact! - some even seeming to add a 'dont be ridiculous' tone to their responses.
if its to do with conscience, awareness, soul etc etc - how to you account for the numerous stories of animals acting what we perceive to be 'out of character' - like wolves or apes raising human children? they know this is not of their species, but they know its baby and needs care.
they are wild, they have not been domestocated or trained - but they still do this rather than just eat it.
dogs that walking for miles to get help for a person trapped ...
if you can train the natural wildness out of an animal surely there must be some thought and conscience there?
i have watched a child torment a dog terribly - and if an adult did the same things theyd probably go for them - but that dog seemed to know that that is a baby, it is little and knows no better.
they also know when a person is possibly a threat to their owners and will react - there is no natural instinct for this, as their would be with their own babies... so where do they get it from ? we dont train dogs to protect us the same way we train them to sit etc
my two cats hated each other and avoided each other - but they were sort of brother and sister 2 years apart ... but one day i witnessed one cat getting attacked by another bigger one ... and watched as the other cat came out of nowhere, cleared about 200m of the street in seconds and leapt on the other cat and went ballistic on it.
somehow these cats knew they were 'related' and even thought they hated each other, they felt a bond as they lived in the same house.
why? its much the same as many human relationships.
i think its supremely arrogant and typical of religious convenience that people think only humans have souls. they just cannot accept they are not as special a species as they like to think they are.