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Social Structure
All elephants are herd animals with a very definite social structure.
Herds are led by a matriarch, usually the oldest female, and are made up of daughters, sisters and their offspring.
Male elephants stay with the herd through adolescence and then move away as they grow older.
Male elephants often stay independent, but sometimes band together in bachelor pods.
African savannah elephants can live in very large herds consisting of anywhere from 20 to 70 individuals, while the African forest elephants like the Asian elephants generally live in smaller herds.