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Yes William interesting. After the war the US discovered Japanese propaganda films that were shown to the population. The Japanese at the time considered themselves a superior species and that they should fight for every inch of Japan using anything possible. For example housewives were encouraged to tape a carving knife to a broom handle to make a spear if necessary. They would never surrender, death was preferable. Even after the first bomb was dropped they did not surrender it was only after the second and the fact that the Emperor ordered them to surrender that they did finally surrender. Without the bombs there is no doubt that the US would have had to invade and fight for every inch costing millions of lives on both sides. Paradoxically, statistically at least the 2 bombs actually saved many lives.