@Pixie "It must be intentional cruelty, lg. It's not accidental. It's not even a matter of ignorance- anyone can imagine it. They should be prosecuted."
Those who participate in this, who send their daughters to have this procedure done - at "cutting parties", or who send them abroad to circumvent the law or because they know of someone back home - I simply do not believe they believe they are being intentionally or deliberately cruel to their children, despite the fact that it obviously is. Some may not wish it but feel impelled by family/tradition/culture.
That is because of the cultural conditioning, which portrays FGM as a positive or necessary practice.The only way this is going to eradicated in the UK is to tighten up on policing and legislation over here and support and encourage education and awareness initiatives in those communities here where this type of practice is more common.
Globally speaking, prevention has to be through education and outreach. How else do you think it will be ended?