“My point was that poor pupils are better able to achieve Social Mobility now because it is easier for them to study for a Degree.”
There is no social mobility in accruing a £30k debt and ending up doing a minimum wage job, Gromit. The fact is that gaining a degree does not (as it once might have) guarantee a route to a lucrative career. Many young people leave university with no more hope of entering the recognised professions than if they had received a decent secondary education and went into the workplace. It may well be easier for them to study for a degree (and that in itself is not necessarily good because I believe many people are entering university without being equipped to cope with a rigorous academic course). But it is no easier for them to be socially mobile. Quite the reverse in fact because there is no doubt that the UK is being slowly but surely “deskilled” with the majority of new jobs created requiring little if any skill.
This Guardian article (an organ not renowned for its right wing views) demonstrates some of the problems:
http://www.theguardian.com/business/2013/nov/19/half-recent-uk-graduates-stuck-jobs-ons
Among the “highlights”:
“The proportion of recent graduates working in jobs for which a higher educational background is not usually required was 47% this year, up sharply from 39% before the financial crisis struck.”
“Labour market experts said the high number of recent graduates – defined as those who left full-time education in the last five years – who were not in graduate jobs was a worrying sign for the economy.”
“The fact that the unemployment rate for recent graduates (9%) is much lower than that for non-graduates is due simply to the fact that almost half of those who have recently gained higher education qualifications are entering jobs for which they are over qualified, which makes it even harder for the less qualified to find work."
I know that the article is a year or so old, but I don’t think the situation has changed significantly. There is little doubt in my mind that misleading youngsters into believing that the world will be their oyster when they gain a degree is not only unfair to them but is also not the best use of the nation’s resources. There needs to be a third way which involves a decent secondary education tailored to accommodate the more academically gifted. It’s an unfortunate fact that not all children can absorb a demanding education between eleven and eighteen (in the same way as they cannot all run as fast as each other).
The Golden Age (of education) was no myth, Mikey. Nobody who I was at primary school with left unable to read and write. Some of my friends went to “Secondary Modern” schools where they received an excellent education, tailored to their needs and abilities. Far from failing, many of them went on to carve out lucrative careers for themselves. Those of us that went to grammar schools (about 30% from my year) were similarly well educated. None of us felt superior to the others; none of us felt we had failed; all of us managed to make our way in the world. The reason many youngsters now feel they have to go to further education is that their eleven (soon to be thirteen) years in State education leave them so ill-equipped to compete in the modern world that they simply have to secure more education to make them employable in anything but menial jobs. And it’s doing them no favours.