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I don't think he was forced to do anything. He choose to call a referendum.
The story goes that he was "forced" to do so by fear of Farage. But Farage had only two MPs before the Election and only one afterwards, so the threat couldn't have been very high, could it ?
What I am amazed at though, is how most of his "friends" here on AB, that voted for him enthusiastically in 2010, and the again in 2015, but now think he was a bit of a twit.
For the record, I thought he was a reasonable Tory Leader, a Tory Leaders go,
and that he did the honourable thing by resigning as he did. He was carrying out Tory policy at the time, as was most of his Cabinet, and anyway, its not his fault that we now have Mrs May in Number Ten.
After all, it could have been worse, a lot worse....we could have had Boris !