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maxximus - Mark Twain travelled through the country in the nineteenth century, and wasn't too impressed at what he found, particularly Jerusalem, "I would not desire to live there."
The Jews trickled back into the country as a result of persecutions elsewhere. Can't blame them for that.
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They bought up land, with help from other rich Jewish philanthropists from overseas. All legal. No violence. As their numbers increased, so more land was transformed, attracting more Jews, and more Arabs who were also economic migrants into the area.
Jew and Arab were ruled soverignly by the Ottomans, and later, by the British, as part of the mandate.
The Jews aspired to a homeland of their own, and literally bought the real estate, transforming it miraculously, so that it became an attractive place to be. A land of promise.
Were the Jews living in the Land wrong for holding out the hand of friendship to their brothers who were being persecuted in Europe?
At this time, no Arabs were driven off their own land, but there was already a concerted effort to drive the Jews off, orchestrated by militant Arabs.