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Shatnerfan | 16:54 Wed 22nd Sep 2004 | Phrases & Sayings
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When to use elder/older and eldest/oldest?
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Use "elder/older" when there are only two brothers; "eldest/oldest" when there are more than two.
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To clarify, I mean what's the difference between elder and older and what's the difference between oldest and eldest?
The pairs of words are effectively synonymous. There is no real difference in basic meaning, though usage varies. As Sylday says, 'elder' refers to a comparison of two specific people - usually siblings - whilst 'eldest' refers to three or more.

There are other situations where elder/older are not exchangeable...eg I might say: "I'm older than you"...not "I'm elder than you" etc. Also 'elder', used as a noun, means someone of age and respect within a community.

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