Difficult to discuss when there is no accepted single definition of what life is.
Taken from a page just googled:
"However, some initial agreement is possible. Living things tend to be complex and highly organized. They have the ability to take in energy from the environment and transform it for growth and reproduction. Organisms tend toward homeostasis: an equilibrium of parameters that define their internal environment. Living creatures respond, and their stimulation fosters a reaction-like motion, recoil, and in advanced forms, learning. Life is reproductive, as some kind of copying is needed for evolution to take hold through a population's mutation and natural selection. To grow and develop, living creatures need foremost to be consumers, since growth includes changing biomass, creating new individuals, and the shedding of waste.
To qualify as a living thing, a creature must meet some variation for all these criteria."
Just some ? It seems to me rather likely that a collection of minerals that happen to have formed a complex unit is probably going to be able to achieve much of the list. Yet would remain undefined as life. So is there really such a barrier between non-life and life ? We can recognise higher developed forms of life but maybe we are just dismissing the precursors, looking for a border that only exists in our mind.