// data which is already out there and contains the information //
There is no data or information out there. There is only things.
We create data and information by observing the things and thinking about them. When we observe that there are two things, and that one is red and the other is blue, then we have created data and information. We can then pass that data on to other people so they don't have to observe the things or think about them for themselves.
We didn't create the things - they were there waiting to be observed. We created the data.